PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Alyson L. Hommel AU - Michael S. Cartwright AU - Francis O. Walker TI - The use of ultrasound in neuromuscular diagnoses AID - 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000368 DP - 2017 May 15 TA - Neurology: Clinical Practice PG - 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000368 4099 - http://cp.neurology.org/content/early/2017/05/15/CPJ.0000000000000368.short 4100 - http://cp.neurology.org/content/early/2017/05/15/CPJ.0000000000000368.full AB - Purpose of review: The use of ultrasonography for diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders is a relatively new but rapidly expanding field. This review covers key ultrasound findings in primary disease of muscle and nerve.Recent findings: Ultrasonography is used routinely for evaluation of entrapment neuropathies, hereditary and inflammatory neuropathies, polyneuropathies, myopathies, and motor neuron disease. When used in association with other electrodiagnostic testing, ultrasound has allowed physicians to increase the yield of clinical evaluation in diagnostic laboratories.Summary: While ultrasonography has not yet replaced the need for electrodiagnostic studies, it has become a useful accompaniment.