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August 2019; 9 (4) ReviewOpen Access

Consensus-based care recommendations for adults with myotonic dystrophy type 2

Benedikt Schoser, Federica Montagnese, Guillaume Bassez, Barbara Fossati, Josep Gamez, Chad Heatwole, James Hilbert, Cornelia Kornblum, Anne Kostera-Pruszczyk, Ralf Krahe, Anna Lusakowska, Giovanni Meola, Richard Moxley, Charles Thornton, Bjarne Udd, Paul Formaker, on behalf of the Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation
First published April 24, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000645
Benedikt Schoser
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Federica Montagnese
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Guillaume Bassez
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Barbara Fossati
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Josep Gamez
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Chad Heatwole
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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James Hilbert
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Cornelia Kornblum
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Anne Kostera-Pruszczyk
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Ralf Krahe
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Anna Lusakowska
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Giovanni Meola
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Richard Moxley III
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Charles Thornton
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Bjarne Udd
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Paul Formaker
Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (BS); Friedrich-Baur-Institut (FM), Munich, Germany; Institut de Myologie (GB), Paris, France; U.O. Neurologia (BF), IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (JG), Barcelona, Spain; University of Rochester (CH, JH, RM, CT), Rochester, NY; University Hospital of Bonn (CK), Germany; Medical University of Warsaw (AK-P), Poland; University of Texas (RK) MD Anderson cancer center; Medical University of Warsaw (AL), Poland; Department of Biomedical Sciences for health (GM), University of Milan, Italy; Tampere University (BU), Finland; Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (PF), San Francisco.
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Consensus-based care recommendations for adults with myotonic dystrophy type 2
Benedikt Schoser, Federica Montagnese, Guillaume Bassez, Barbara Fossati, Josep Gamez, Chad Heatwole, James Hilbert, Cornelia Kornblum, Anne Kostera-Pruszczyk, Ralf Krahe, Anna Lusakowska, Giovanni Meola, Richard Moxley, Charles Thornton, Bjarne Udd, Paul Formaker, on behalf of the Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation
Neurol Clin Pract Aug 2019, 9 (4) 343-353; DOI: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000645

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Abstract

Purpose of review Myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) is a rare, progressive multisystem disease particularly affecting the skeletal muscle. A causal therapy is not yet available; however, prompt, appropriate symptomatic treatments are essential to limit disease-related complications. Evidence-based guidelines to assist medical practitioners in the care of DM2 patients do not exist.

Recent findings The Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation (MDF) previously worked with an international group of 66 clinicians to develop consensus-based care recommendations for myotonic dystrophy type 1. Following a similar approach, the MDF recruited 15 international clinicians with long-standing experience in the care of DM2 patients to develop consensus-based care recommendations. The single text procedure was adopted. This process generated a 4-page Quick Reference Guide and a comprehensive 55-page document that provides care recommendations for DM2 patients.

Summary The resulting recommendations will help standardize and improve care for DM2 patients and facilitate appropriate management in centers without neuromuscular specialists.

Footnotes

  • Funding information and disclosures are provided at the end of the article. Full disclosure form information provided by the authors is available with the full text of this article at Neurology.org/cp.

  • The Article Processing Charge was funded by the Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation.

  • Received December 10, 2018.
  • Accepted February 18, 2019.
  • Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND), which permits downloading and sharing the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

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